Paul Maree McCusker 2025

Maree & Paul McCusker

Budgerigar breeding is more than just a hobby—it’s a lifelong passion, a meticulous craft, and for some, a family legacy. Among the shining stars in the Australian budgerigar fancy, Maree and Paul McCusker stand out as Platinum breeders and exhibitors whose dedication, expertise, and love for these vibrant birds have made a remarkable impact on the hobby. Their story is one of commitment, knowledge-sharing, and continual growth in the fascinating world of budgerigar breeding.

Beginnings: How It All Started

Maree’s Spark: A Love at First Sight

Maree’s interest in budgerigars blossomed unexpectedly. It began when Paul decided to purchase some birds from the well-respected A & C Druery partnership. Maree was instantly captivated by the Albino variety, admiring the purity and beauty of Alan and Chris’s Albinos. Her first acquisitions were a Grey Opaline/Ino and a Grey Normal hen—special birds that would become the foundation of her passion.

“I fell in love with the Albinos,” Maree recalls fondly. “That spark grew into a lifelong passion as I watched these delicate birds thrive and reproduce.”

Paul’s Early Days: From Pigeons to Budgerigars

Paul’s love for birds started long before he ventured into budgerigars. Growing up in Kempsey, he was surrounded by pigeons and fascinated by avian diversity, frequently visiting the Kempsey Show to admire different birds. His journey into budgerigar breeding began in 1989, encouraged by a good friend who convinced him to join the Newcastle Budgerigar Club.

At the time, Paul knew no one in the club, but his enthusiasm propelled him forward. He started modestly, purchasing a few birds here and there, and by the end of that year, he had bred ten birds. He even painted three unpainted show cages himself and eagerly participated in the club’s table shows. “In those days, it wasn’t unusual to have 150 adult birds and 80 junior birds showing up monthly. It was a vibrant community,” Paul reflects.

From Casual Interest to Devotion

While Maree only truly embraced the hobby in 2015, other than the odd pet bird at home, Paul’s longstanding experience and Maree’s growing involvement created a partnership that flourished through shared commitment and love for budgerigars.

Breeding: Crafting Excellence

Aviary Setup and Breeding Seasons

The McCuskers operate in a shared bird room, though each manages their own sections and flights. Maree’s section contains 13 all-wire cages, ranging between 24 and 30 inches. While breeding continues nearly all year, Maree notes fewer birds breed during the hotter summer months.

Paul, on the other hand, runs 18 cabinets with three types of nest boxes. This variety in nesting options is strategic—some birds have preferences for certain nest box types, and moving them can prompt quick laying. Their combined setup reflects years of trial and error, evolving into a space designed for efficiency, comfort, and the health of their birds.

Maree’s flight measures 4 by 1.2 meters facing north, with a breeding section equipped with a sink, cupboard, and air conditioner. The entire space totals approximately 9 meters by 3 meters, divided into Maree’s and Paul’s sections, each insulated and tiled for easy cleaning. They’ve thoughtfully mouse-proofed the flights and windows, using 5mm mesh wire to keep the environment safe from pests.

Varieties and Bloodlines

The McCuskers’ stud includes a broad spectrum of varieties. Maree focuses on Albinos, White Caps, and Fallows, with Albinos holding a special place in her heart. Paul keeps a diverse range: Normals, Greywings, Dilutes, Opaline, Cinnamonwings, Spangles, Dominant Pieds, Recessive Pieds, and Dark Eyed Clears.

Their bloodlines reflect a legacy of collaboration and respect for top breeders. Maree draws influence from Alan & Chris Druery’s Albinos, with outcrosses to Tony Mills, Greg Gregorieo, and recently Mark Wilton. White Caps come from Gary Gazzard, and Fallows from Peter Thurn.

Paul acknowledges a community of mentors: Alan & Chris Druery, Gary Gazzard, Wally Capper, Gary Armstrong, Barry Wise, and long-time friend Dean Walsh, who has been an influential figure for 25 years. These relationships embody the spirit of camaraderie and knowledge exchange in the budgerigar community.

Showbench and Community Engagement

Representing the Hunter Valley Budgerigar Society

Maree and Paul proudly represent the Hunter Valley Budgerigar Society, a club they both appreciate for its welcoming atmosphere. The club’s friendliness and willingness to embrace newcomers have made it a cherished part of their hobby.

“The club goes out of their way to welcome new people,” Maree and Paul agree. This supportive environment nurtures growth and encourages more people to join the fold, participate in shows, and enjoy the birds.

Favourite Moments in the Hobby

For Maree, the joy lies in the process of breeding and witnessing the hatching of new birds. She recalls one unforgettable moment when she found a moving egg on the floor of a breeding cage. Together with Paul, they hatched and fed the chick until the mother took over. To their delight, it was an Albino.

“I also cherish the days when our club visits our home—great fun and camaraderie. Helping out with raffle tickets and kitchen duties at shows also brings a lot of joy,” she says.

Paul’s favourite aspect is connecting with new hobbyists, helping them purchase birds, offering advice on husbandry, and supporting them through the challenges of breeding and exhibiting. Winning a Logie at the 2006 Nationals for the Fallow class remains a career highlight.

“It’s rewarding to hear from people who’ve started producing their own birds or to help those with sick birds, whether they’re top breeders or pet owners,” he reflects.

Honouring the Craft: Best Birds and Hall of Fame Aspirations

Maree’s Treasured Birds

Maree’s most beloved bird is the 2014 Grey Opaline/Albino she bought from Alan & Chris Druery, affectionately named “Mr D” after a certain legendary breeder. Mr D sired over 80 chicks across six years before passing in 2021—a testament to his enduring quality.

Another standout was a 2016 Albino named “Super Fiver,” who placed second at the State Team Challenge and eighth at the 2017 National Show in Mackay. Maree also treasures an Albino named “Lillie,” dedicated to her mother and winner of around five Best of Variety awards.

Paul’s National Champion

Paul’s best bird was a Fallow that won at the 2006 Nationals. He tells a remarkable story of patience and luck: after purchasing several Fallows in 2005 from Ian Hannington, he produced only one Fallow that year—but it was the National Winner. Such stories embody the unpredictable magic of breeding, where dedication and patience sometimes yield extraordinary results.

The Hall of Fame Dream

Both Maree and Paul are Platinum exhibitors—the highest accolade in New South Wales—and aspire to the prestigious Hall of Fame. Paul, who achieved one win in the Fallow class back in 2006, recognizes the challenge ahead but remains determined. “It’s always been an aim for me. We might have to hurry up!” he jokes.

Tips, Challenges, and Advice

Medication and Bird Health

Maintaining bird health is paramount. Paul shares his preferred medication mix passed down from Jim Baker, combining Sulfa AVS (or Coccivet) with Turbo Sol (or Ronnivet S). This blend tackles common ailments, improves recovery, and helps maintain bird vitality.

He stresses the importance of professional veterinary advice when birds start dying and the value of liquid calcium with Vitamin D3 to prevent issues such as egg binding, splayed legs, and poor muscle development. Cuttle bones and grit alone don’t suffice.

“If you lose one hen to egg binding, that’s one too many,” Paul emphasizes. He encourages breeders not to skimp on nutrition or veterinary care, especially when investing in quality birds.

Challenges in the Hobby

Maree voices frustration with certain club rules, specifically when family members must compete under the same status as their partners, limiting personal recognition.

Paul points to two issues: the tendency for some people to be ignored at club meetings and the lack of recognition for highest-placed Intermediate and Novice exhibitors at State selections. He also notes that beginners often lack guidance in bird husbandry and medication, underscoring the importance of education and mentorship. “Mice and rats can devastate aviaries,” Paul warns. “Rat-proof your area. Some beginners don’t have much money, so they need support in keeping their birds healthy.”

Life Beyond Budgerigars

Outside the aviary, Maree enjoys craft activities, decorating their home for various occasions, and dancing with Paul. Their house is a lively place adorned with themed decorations, including three skeletons dressed to suit the occasion. Maree is a passionate supporter of the Parramatta Eels, with her house, car, and bedroom decked out in team colours and memorabilia. She also adores koalas, surrounding herself with related décor. Paul, meanwhile, is an avid AC/DC fan, boasting a growing collection of memorabilia that Maree thoughtfully collects for him. Their shared love of dancing further strengthens their bond beyond the bird room.

A Vision for the Future: What Lies Ahead

The McCuskers are content with their current breeding goals—focusing on their varieties and maintaining competitive standings in local and statewide shows. They remain committed to supporting their club, the Hunter Valley Budgerigar Society, in becoming competitive at State Team Selections. With up to 45 birds in some classes at the State Team Challenge, they understand the challenges of the competitive landscape. Yet, their passion remains undiminished.

Wisdom for Newcomers and Fellow Breeders

For beginners stepping into the hobby, Maree offers encouraging advice:

“Be patient. Don’t be afraid to ask questions—about husbandry, purchasing birds, or any doubts. No question is silly. If someone can’t help, they’ll point you in the right direction.”

Paul echoes her sentiment and adds:

“Birds and equipment can be expensive. It’s important to find an experienced breeder to guide you. Avoid jumping into expensive varieties before you know how to care for them properly. Starting with lesser-known varieties might give you a better chance to be competitive.”

Their words encapsulate the nurturing spirit that has helped them and countless others thrive in this vibrant community.

Conclusion

Maree and Paul McCusker’s journey in the world of budgerigar breeding and exhibiting exemplifies passion, resilience, and a deep sense of community. From humble beginnings to Platinum recognition, their commitment to quality, mentorship, and continuous learning has made them pillars in the hobby. Their story reminds us that success in budgerigar breeding is not just about winning trophies but about the joy of discovery, the thrill of nurturing life, and the friendships forged along the way.